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Home»Architecture»Sanitary Provisions in Public Buildings
Architecture

Sanitary Provisions in Public Buildings

Mezie EthelbertBy Mezie EthelbertUpdated:
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This article provides minimum facilities required in public buildings as sanitary facilities.

Table of Contents

  • General Instructions
  • Offices and Shops
  • Factories
  • Restaurants
  • Concert Halls, Theatres, and similar Buildings for Public Entertainment
  • Cinemas

General Instructions

(1) There should be separate facilities for men and women.

(2) Washbasins should be provided in equal numbers to WCs with one for every five urinals.

(3) In most public buildings, a minimum of 2 WCs should be provided so that one may act as a reserve if the other is not functional.

(4) Where there is only space for one toilet in a building, it should be a wheelchair-accessible unisex toilet, wide enough to accommodate a standing-height wash basin. Otherwise, at least one wheelchair-accessible WC should be provided at each location in a building where sanitary facilities are provided.

Offices and Shops

Number of Persons No of WCs and basins
Up to 15 1
16 – 30 2
31 – 50 3
51 – 75 4
76 – 100 5
Over 100 1 extra for each additional 25 persons

If Urinals are provided, then

Number of Persons No of WCs and basins
Up to 20 1
21 – 45 2
46 – 75 3
76 – 100 4
Over 100 1 extra for each additional 25

 

Factories

WCs:              1 per 25 persons

Urinals:          No specific requirement

Basins:            1 per 20 persons for clean processes;
1 per 10 persons for dirty processes;
1 per 5 persons for injurious processes.

Restaurants

WCs
Men Women
Up to 400: 1 per 100 Up to 200: 2 per 100
Over 400: 1 extra for each additional 250 Over 200: 1 extra for each additional 100

Urinals:           1 per 25 persons
Basins:            1 per WC and 1 per 5 urinals/1 per 2 WCs

Concert Halls, Theatres, and similar Buildings for Public Entertainment

WCs
Men Women
Up to 250: 1 Up to 50: 2
50 – 100: 3
Over 250: 1 extra for each additional 500 Over 100: 1 extra for each additional 40

Urinals:          Up to 100: 2;
Over 100: 1 extra for each additional 80 or part thereof.

Cinemas

WCs
Men Women
Up to 250: 1 Up to 75: 2
76 – 100: 3
Over 250: 1 extra for each additional 500 Over 100: 1 extra for each additional 80

Urinals:          Up to 200: 2;
Over 200: 1 extra for each additional 100 or part thereof.

 

 

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Mezie Ethelbert

An inquisitive engineer with considerable skills in analysis, design and research in the field of civil engineering.

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